Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on . About 47% of patients failed nonoperative management for posterior shoulder instability. Failing treatment was ...

Posterior instability is less common than anterior shoulder instability, encompassing approximately 10% of all shoulder instability in young active patients. The etiology of posterior instability is ...

Many people have heard the term shoulder instability but have wondered what that means. So, what is shoulder instability? Many structures are responsible for stabilizing your shoulders. This includes ...

Study design: A case report. Objectives: To report a case of cervical amyotrophy caused by hypertrophy of the posterior longitudinal ligament (HPLL). Setting: Department of Neurological Surgery, Aichi ...

Posterior shoulder dislocation occurs when the top of the upper arm bone, known as the humerus, moves backward out of its socket. This causes pain, muscle spasms, and a limited range of motion. The ...

Diagnosis and management of posterior and cruciate ligament tears has advanced over the past two decades due to important understanding of the natural history of injury and basic science principles.